#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include "mrbconf.h"
#include <mruby/common.h>
#include <mruby/value.h>
#include <mruby/gc.h>
#include <mruby/version.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <mruby/presym.h>

Include dependency graph for mruby.h:

This graph shows which files directly or indirectly include this file:

Go to the source code of this file.

Classes
struct	mrb_callinfo
struct	mrb_context
struct	mrb_method_t
struct	mrb_cache_entry
struct	mrb_const_cache_entry
struct	mrb_state
struct	mrb_kwargs

Macros
#define	mrb_assert(p)
#define	mrb_assert_int_fit(t1, n, t2, max)
#define	_mrb_static_assert_cat0(a, b)
#define	_mrb_static_assert_cat(a, b)
#define	_mrb_static_assert_id(prefix)
#define	mrb_static_assert2(exp, str)
#define	mrb_static_assert1(exp)
#define	mrb_static_assert_expand(...)
#define	mrb_static_assert_selector(a, b, name, ...)
#define	mrb_static_assert(...)
	The mrb_static_assert() macro function takes one or two arguments.
#define	mrb_static_assert_powerof2(num)
#define	FLT_EPSILON (1.19209290e-07f)
#define	DBL_EPSILON ((double)2.22044604925031308085e-16L)
#define	LDBL_EPSILON (1.08420217248550443401e-19L)
#define	MRB_FLOAT_EPSILON DBL_EPSILON
#define	MRB_FIXED_STATE_ATEXIT_STACK_SIZE 5
#define	MRB_TASK_CREATED MRB_FIBER_CREATED
#define	MRB_TASK_STOPPED MRB_FIBER_TERMINATED
#define	MRB_METHOD_CACHE_SIZE (1<<8)
#define	MRB_CONST_CACHE_SIZE (1<<6)
#define	mrb_exc_get(mrb, name)
#define	MRB_ARGS_REQ(n)
	Function requires n arguments.
#define	MRB_ARGS_OPT(n)
	Function takes n optional arguments.
#define	MRB_ARGS_ARG(n1, n2)
	Function takes n1 mandatory arguments and n2 optional arguments.
#define	MRB_ARGS_REST()
	rest argument
#define	MRB_ARGS_POST(n)
	required arguments after rest
#define	MRB_ARGS_KEY(n1, n2)
	keyword arguments (n of keys, kdict)
#define	MRB_ARGS_BLOCK()
	Function takes a block argument.
#define	MRB_ARGS_NOBLOCK()
	Function does not accept a block (&nil)
#define	MRB_ARGS_ANY()
	Function accepts any number of arguments.
#define	MRB_ARGS_NONE()
	Function accepts no arguments.
#define	mrb_strlen_lit(lit)
#define	mrb_intern_lit(mrb, lit)
#define	mrb_sym2name(mrb, sym)
#define	mrb_sym2name_len(mrb, sym, len)
#define	mrb_sym2str(mrb, sym)
#define	MRB_OBJ_ALLOC(mrb, tt, klass)
	Allocates a Ruby object that matches the constant literal defined in enum mrb_vtype and returns a pointer to the corresponding C type.
#define	mrb_str_new_lit(mrb, lit)
#define	mrb_str_new_frozen(mrb, p, len)
#define	mrb_str_new_cstr_frozen(mrb, p)
#define	mrb_str_new_static_frozen(mrb, p, len)
#define	mrb_str_new_lit_frozen(mrb, lit)
#define	mrb_utf8_from_locale(p, l)
#define	mrb_locale_from_utf8(p, l)
#define	mrb_locale_free(p)
#define	mrb_utf8_free(p)
#define	MRB_OPEN_FAILURE(mrb)
	Check if mrb_open() failed.
#define	MRB_OPEN_SUCCESS(mrb)
	Check if mrb_open() succeeded.
#define	mrb_toplevel_run_keep(m, p, k)
#define	mrb_toplevel_run(m, p)
#define	mrb_context_run(m, p, s, k)
#define	mrb_as_float(mrb, x)
#define	mrb_to_float(mrb, val)
#define	MRB_RECURSIVE_P(mrb, mid, obj1, obj2)
#define	MRB_RECURSIVE_UNARY_P(mrb, mid, obj)
#define	MRB_RECURSIVE_BINARY_P(mrb, mid, obj1, obj2)
#define	MRB_RECURSIVE_FUNC_P(mrb, mid, obj)
#define	MRB_RECURSIVE_BINARY_FUNC_P(mrb, mid, obj1, obj2)
#define	mrb_gc_arena_save(mrb)
#define	mrb_gc_arena_restore(mrb, idx)
#define	mrb_gc_mark_value(mrb, val)
#define	mrb_field_write_barrier_value(mrb, obj, val)
#define	mrb_convert_type(mrb, val, type, tname, method)
#define	mrb_check_convert_type(mrb, val, type, tname, method)
#define	ISASCII(c)
#define	ISPRINT(c)
#define	ISSPACE(c)
#define	ISUPPER(c)
#define	ISLOWER(c)
#define	ISALPHA(c)
#define	ISDIGIT(c)
#define	ISXDIGIT(c)
#define	ISALNUM(c)
#define	ISBLANK(c)
#define	ISCNTRL(c)
#define	TOUPPER(c)
#define	TOLOWER(c)
#define	MRB_ERROR_SYM(sym)
#define	E_EXCEPTION mrb->eException_class
#define	E_STANDARD_ERROR mrb->eStandardError_class
#define	E_RUNTIME_ERROR mrb_exc_get_id(mrb, MRB_ERROR_SYM(RuntimeError))
#define	E_TYPE_ERROR mrb_exc_get_id(mrb, MRB_ERROR_SYM(TypeError))
#define	E_ZERODIV_ERROR mrb_exc_get_id(mrb, MRB_ERROR_SYM(ZeroDivisionError))
#define	E_ARGUMENT_ERROR mrb_exc_get_id(mrb, MRB_ERROR_SYM(ArgumentError))
#define	E_INDEX_ERROR mrb_exc_get_id(mrb, MRB_ERROR_SYM(IndexError))
#define	E_RANGE_ERROR mrb_exc_get_id(mrb, MRB_ERROR_SYM(RangeError))
#define	E_NAME_ERROR mrb_exc_get_id(mrb, MRB_ERROR_SYM(NameError))
#define	E_NOMETHOD_ERROR mrb_exc_get_id(mrb, MRB_ERROR_SYM(NoMethodError))
#define	E_SCRIPT_ERROR mrb_exc_get_id(mrb, MRB_ERROR_SYM(ScriptError))
#define	E_SYNTAX_ERROR mrb_exc_get_id(mrb, MRB_ERROR_SYM(SyntaxError))
#define	E_LOCALJUMP_ERROR mrb_exc_get_id(mrb, MRB_ERROR_SYM(LocalJumpError))
#define	E_REGEXP_ERROR mrb_exc_get_id(mrb, MRB_ERROR_SYM(RegexpError))
#define	E_FROZEN_ERROR mrb_exc_get_id(mrb, MRB_ERROR_SYM(FrozenError))
#define	E_NOTIMP_ERROR mrb_exc_get_id(mrb, MRB_ERROR_SYM(NotImplementedError))
#define	E_KEY_ERROR mrb_exc_get_id(mrb, MRB_ERROR_SYM(KeyError))
#define	E_FLOATDOMAIN_ERROR mrb_exc_get_id(mrb, MRB_ERROR_SYM(FloatDomainError))
#define	mrb_string_type(mrb, str)
#define	mrb_to_str(mrb, str)
#define	mrb_str_to_str(mrb, str)
#define	mrb_as_int(mrb, val)
#define	mrb_to_integer(mrb, val)
#define	mrb_to_int(mrb, val)
#define	mrb_int(mrb, val)
#define	E_FIBER_ERROR mrb_exc_get_id(mrb, MRB_ERROR_SYM(FiberError))
	FiberError reference.
#define	mrb_alloca(mrb, size)
#define	mrb_int_hash_func(mrb, key)
#define	MRB_UNIQNAME(name)
#define	MRB_UNIQNAME_1(name, line)
#define	MRB_UNIQNAME_2(name, line)

Typedefs
typedef struct mrb_state	mrb_state
typedef uint8_t	mrb_code
	mruby C API entry point
typedef uint32_t	mrb_aspec
typedef struct mrb_irep	mrb_irep
typedef mrb_value(*	mrb_func_t) (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
	Function pointer type for a function callable by mruby.
typedef void(*	mrb_atexit_func) (mrb_state *)
typedef const char *	mrb_args_format
	Format specifiers for {mrb_get_args} function.
typedef struct mrb_kwargs	mrb_kwargs
	Get keyword arguments by mrb_get_args() with : specifier.

Enumerations
enum	mrb_fiber_state { MRB_FIBER_CREATED = 0 , MRB_FIBER_RUNNING , MRB_FIBER_RESUMED , MRB_FIBER_SUSPENDED , MRB_FIBER_TRANSFERRED , MRB_FIBER_TERMINATED }

Functions
struct RClass *	mrb_define_class (mrb_state mrb, const char name, struct RClass *super)
	Defines a new class.
struct RClass *	mrb_define_class_id (mrb_state mrb, mrb_sym name, struct RClass super)
struct RClass *	mrb_define_module (mrb_state mrb, const char name)
	Defines a new module.
struct RClass *	mrb_define_module_id (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_sym name)
mrb_value	mrb_singleton_class (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value val)
	Returns the singleton class of an object.
struct RClass *	mrb_singleton_class_ptr (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value val)
	Returns the singleton class of an object.
void	mrb_include_module (mrb_state mrb, struct RClass cla, struct RClass *included)
	Include a module in another class or module.
void	mrb_prepend_module (mrb_state mrb, struct RClass cla, struct RClass *prepended)
	Prepends a module in another class or module.
void	mrb_define_method (mrb_state mrb, struct RClass cla, const char *name, mrb_func_t func, mrb_aspec aspec)
	Defines a global function in Ruby.
void	mrb_define_method_id (mrb_state mrb, struct RClass c, mrb_sym mid, mrb_func_t func, mrb_aspec aspec)
void	mrb_define_private_method (mrb_state mrb, struct RClass cla, const char *name, mrb_func_t func, mrb_aspec aspec)
void	mrb_define_private_method_id (mrb_state mrb, struct RClass c, mrb_sym mid, mrb_func_t func, mrb_aspec aspec)
void	mrb_define_class_method (mrb_state mrb, struct RClass cla, const char *name, mrb_func_t fun, mrb_aspec aspec)
	Defines a class method.
void	mrb_define_class_method_id (mrb_state mrb, struct RClass cla, mrb_sym name, mrb_func_t fun, mrb_aspec aspec)
void	mrb_define_singleton_method (mrb_state mrb, struct RObject cla, const char *name, mrb_func_t fun, mrb_aspec aspec)
	Defines a singleton method.
void	mrb_define_singleton_method_id (mrb_state mrb, struct RObject cla, mrb_sym name, mrb_func_t fun, mrb_aspec aspec)
void	mrb_define_module_function (mrb_state mrb, struct RClass cla, const char *name, mrb_func_t fun, mrb_aspec aspec)
	Defines a module function.
void	mrb_define_module_function_id (mrb_state mrb, struct RClass cla, mrb_sym name, mrb_func_t fun, mrb_aspec aspec)
void	mrb_define_const (mrb_state mrb, struct RClass cla, const char *name, mrb_value val)
	Defines a constant.
void	mrb_define_const_id (mrb_state mrb, struct RClass cla, mrb_sym name, mrb_value val)
void	mrb_undef_method (mrb_state mrb, struct RClass cla, const char *name)
	Undefines a method.
void	mrb_undef_method_id (mrb_state , struct RClass , mrb_sym)
void	mrb_undef_class_method (mrb_state mrb, struct RClass cls, const char *name)
	Undefine a class method.
void	mrb_undef_class_method_id (mrb_state mrb, struct RClass cls, mrb_sym name)
mrb_value	mrb_obj_new (mrb_state mrb, struct RClass c, mrb_int argc, const mrb_value *argv)
	Initialize a new object instance of c class.
static mrb_value	mrb_class_new_instance (mrb_state mrb, mrb_int argc, const mrb_value argv, struct RClass *c)
struct RClass *	mrb_class_new (mrb_state mrb, struct RClass super)
	Creates a new instance of Class, Class.
struct RClass *	mrb_module_new (mrb_state *mrb)
	Creates a new module, Module.
mrb_bool	mrb_class_defined (mrb_state mrb, const char name)
	Returns an mrb_bool.
mrb_bool	mrb_class_defined_id (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_sym name)
struct RClass *	mrb_class_get (mrb_state mrb, const char name)
	Gets a class.
struct RClass *	mrb_class_get_id (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_sym name)
struct RClass *	mrb_exc_get_id (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_sym name)
	Gets a exception class.
mrb_bool	mrb_class_defined_under (mrb_state mrb, struct RClass outer, const char *name)
	Returns an mrb_bool.
mrb_bool	mrb_class_defined_under_id (mrb_state mrb, struct RClass outer, mrb_sym name)
struct RClass *	mrb_class_get_under (mrb_state mrb, struct RClass outer, const char *name)
	Gets a child class.
struct RClass *	mrb_class_get_under_id (mrb_state mrb, struct RClass outer, mrb_sym name)
struct RClass *	mrb_module_get (mrb_state mrb, const char name)
	Gets a module.
struct RClass *	mrb_module_get_id (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_sym name)
struct RClass *	mrb_module_get_under (mrb_state mrb, struct RClass outer, const char *name)
	Gets a module defined under another module.
struct RClass *	mrb_module_get_under_id (mrb_state mrb, struct RClass outer, mrb_sym name)
void	mrb_notimplement (mrb_state *)
mrb_value	mrb_notimplement_m (mrb_state *, mrb_value)
mrb_value	mrb_obj_itself (mrb_state *, mrb_value)
mrb_value	mrb_obj_dup (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj)
	Duplicate an object.
mrb_bool	mrb_obj_respond_to (mrb_state mrb, struct RClass c, mrb_sym mid)
	Returns true if obj responds to the given method.
struct RClass *	mrb_define_class_under (mrb_state mrb, struct RClass outer, const char name, struct RClass super)
	Defines a new class under a given module.
struct RClass *	mrb_define_class_under_id (mrb_state mrb, struct RClass outer, mrb_sym name, struct RClass *super)
struct RClass *	mrb_define_module_under (mrb_state mrb, struct RClass outer, const char *name)
struct RClass *	mrb_define_module_under_id (mrb_state mrb, struct RClass outer, mrb_sym name)
mrb_int	mrb_get_args (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_args_format format,...)
	Retrieve arguments from mrb_state.
mrb_int	mrb_get_args_a (mrb_state mrb, mrb_args_format format, void *ptr)
	Array version of mrb_get_args()
static mrb_sym	mrb_get_mid (mrb_state *mrb)
mrb_int	mrb_get_argc (mrb_state *mrb)
	Retrieve number of arguments from mrb_state.
const mrb_value *	mrb_get_argv (mrb_state *mrb)
	Retrieve an array of arguments from mrb_state.
mrb_value	mrb_get_arg1 (mrb_state *mrb)
	Retrieve the first and only argument from mrb_state.
mrb_bool	mrb_block_given_p (mrb_state *mrb)
	Check if a block argument is given from mrb_state.
mrb_value	mrb_funcall (mrb_state mrb, mrb_value val, const char name, mrb_int argc,...)
	Call existing Ruby functions.
mrb_value	mrb_funcall_id (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value val, mrb_sym mid, mrb_int argc,...)
	Calls a method on an object using a method ID.
mrb_value	mrb_funcall_argv (mrb_state mrb, mrb_value val, mrb_sym name, mrb_int argc, const mrb_value argv)
	Call existing Ruby functions.
static mrb_value	mrb_funcall_argv1 (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value val, mrb_sym name, mrb_value a1)
static mrb_value	mrb_funcall_argv2 (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value val, mrb_sym name, mrb_value a1, mrb_value a2)
mrb_value	mrb_funcall_with_block (mrb_state mrb, mrb_value val, mrb_sym name, mrb_int argc, const mrb_value argv, mrb_value block)
	Call existing Ruby functions with a block.
mrb_sym	mrb_intern_cstr (mrb_state mrb, const char str)
	Create a symbol from C string.
mrb_sym	mrb_intern (mrb_state , const char , size_t)
mrb_sym	mrb_intern_static (mrb_state , const char , size_t)
mrb_sym	mrb_intern_str (mrb_state *, mrb_value)
mrb_sym	mrb_intern_check_cstr (mrb_state , const char )
mrb_sym	mrb_intern_check (mrb_state , const char , size_t)
mrb_sym	mrb_intern_check_str (mrb_state *, mrb_value)
mrb_value	mrb_check_intern_cstr (mrb_state , const char )
mrb_value	mrb_check_intern (mrb_state , const char , size_t)
mrb_value	mrb_check_intern_str (mrb_state *, mrb_value)
const char *	mrb_sym_name (mrb_state *, mrb_sym)
const char *	mrb_sym_name_len (mrb_state , mrb_sym, mrb_int )
const char *	mrb_sym_dump (mrb_state *, mrb_sym)
mrb_value	mrb_sym_str (mrb_state *, mrb_sym)
void *	mrb_malloc (mrb_state *, size_t)
void *	mrb_calloc (mrb_state *, size_t, size_t)
void *	mrb_realloc (mrb_state , void , size_t)
void *	mrb_realloc_simple (mrb_state , void , size_t)
void *	mrb_malloc_simple (mrb_state *, size_t)
struct RBasic *	mrb_obj_alloc (mrb_state , enum mrb_vtype, struct RClass )
void	mrb_free (mrb_state , void )
mrb_value	mrb_str_new (mrb_state mrb, const char p, mrb_int len)
mrb_value	mrb_str_new_cstr (mrb_state , const char )
	Turns a C string into a Ruby string value.
mrb_value	mrb_str_new_static (mrb_state mrb, const char p, mrb_int len)
mrb_value	mrb_obj_freeze (mrb_state *, mrb_value)
mrb_state *	mrb_open (void)
	Creates new mrb_state.
mrb_state *	mrb_open_core (void)
	Create new mrb_state with just the mruby core.
void	mrb_close (mrb_state *mrb)
	Closes and frees a mrb_state.
void	mrb_method_cache_clear (mrb_state *mrb)
void	mrb_const_cache_clear (mrb_state *mrb)
void *	mrb_basic_alloc_func (void *, size_t)
	The memory allocation function.
mrb_value	mrb_top_self (mrb_state *mrb)
mrb_value	mrb_top_run (mrb_state mrb, const struct RProc proc, mrb_value self, mrb_int stack_keep)
	Enter the mruby VM and execute the proc.
mrb_value	mrb_vm_run (mrb_state mrb, const struct RProc proc, mrb_value self, mrb_int stack_keep)
	Executes a mruby bytecode sequence (iseq) within the VM.
mrb_value	mrb_vm_exec (mrb_state mrb, const struct RProc proc, const mrb_code *iseq)
	Executes a sequence of mruby bytecode instructions.
void	mrb_p (mrb_state *, mrb_value)
mrb_int	mrb_obj_id (mrb_value obj)
mrb_sym	mrb_obj_to_sym (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value name)
mrb_bool	mrb_obj_eq (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value a, mrb_value b)
mrb_bool	mrb_obj_equal (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value a, mrb_value b)
mrb_bool	mrb_equal (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj1, mrb_value obj2)
mrb_value	mrb_ensure_float_type (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value val)
mrb_value	mrb_inspect (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj)
mrb_bool	mrb_eql (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj1, mrb_value obj2)
mrb_int	mrb_cmp (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj1, mrb_value obj2)
	Compares two mrb_value objects (obj1 and obj2).
mrb_bool	mrb_recursive_method_p (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_sym mid, mrb_value obj1, mrb_value obj2)
mrb_bool	mrb_recursive_func_p (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_sym mid, mrb_value obj1, mrb_value obj2)
	Check if a C function call is recursive.
void	mrb_garbage_collect (mrb_state *)
void	mrb_full_gc (mrb_state *)
void	mrb_incremental_gc (mrb_state *)
void	mrb_gc_mark (mrb_state , struct RBasic )
void	mrb_field_write_barrier (mrb_state , struct RBasic , struct RBasic *)
void	mrb_write_barrier (mrb_state , struct RBasic )
mrb_value	mrb_type_convert (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value val, enum mrb_vtype type, mrb_sym method)
mrb_value	mrb_type_convert_check (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value val, enum mrb_vtype type, mrb_sym method)
mrb_value	mrb_any_to_s (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj)
const char *	mrb_obj_classname (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj)
struct RClass *	mrb_obj_class (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj)
mrb_value	mrb_class_path (mrb_state mrb, struct RClass c)
mrb_bool	mrb_obj_is_kind_of (mrb_state mrb, mrb_value obj, struct RClass c)
mrb_value	mrb_obj_inspect (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
mrb_value	mrb_obj_clone (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
mrb_value	mrb_exc_new (mrb_state mrb, struct RClass c, const char *ptr, mrb_int len)
void	mrb_exc_raise (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value exc)
void	mrb_raise (mrb_state mrb, struct RClass c, const char *msg)
void	mrb_raisef (mrb_state mrb, struct RClass c, const char *fmt,...)
void	mrb_name_error (mrb_state mrb, mrb_sym id, const char fmt,...)
void	mrb_frozen_error (mrb_state mrb, void frozen_obj)
void	mrb_argnum_error (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_int argc, int min, int max)
void	mrb_warn (mrb_state mrb, const char fmt,...)
void	mrb_bug (mrb_state mrb, const char mesg)
void	mrb_print_backtrace (mrb_state *mrb)
void	mrb_print_error (mrb_state *mrb)
mrb_value	mrb_vformat (mrb_state mrb, const char format, va_list ap)
mrb_value	mrb_yield (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value b, mrb_value arg)
	Yields to a block with a single argument.
mrb_value	mrb_yield_argv (mrb_state mrb, mrb_value b, mrb_int argc, const mrb_value argv)
	Yields to a block with an array of arguments.
mrb_value	mrb_yield_with_class (mrb_state mrb, mrb_value b, mrb_int argc, const mrb_value argv, mrb_value self, struct RClass *c)
	Yields to a block with a specific self object and class context.
mrb_value	mrb_yield_cont (mrb_state mrb, mrb_value b, mrb_value self, mrb_int argc, const mrb_value argv)
void	mrb_gc_protect (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj)
void	mrb_gc_register (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj)
void	mrb_gc_unregister (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj)
mrb_value	mrb_ensure_array_type (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
mrb_value	mrb_check_array_type (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
mrb_value	mrb_ensure_hash_type (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value hash)
mrb_value	mrb_check_hash_type (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value hash)
mrb_value	mrb_ensure_string_type (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value str)
mrb_value	mrb_check_string_type (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value str)
mrb_value	mrb_ensure_integer_type (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value val)
mrb_value	mrb_ensure_int_type (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value val)
void	mrb_check_type (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value x, enum mrb_vtype t)
void	mrb_check_frozen (mrb_state mrb, void )
void	mrb_check_frozen_value (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value v)
void	mrb_define_alias (mrb_state mrb, struct RClass c, const char a, const char b)
void	mrb_define_alias_id (mrb_state mrb, struct RClass c, mrb_sym a, mrb_sym b)
const char *	mrb_class_name (mrb_state mrb, struct RClass klass)
void	mrb_define_global_const (mrb_state mrb, const char name, mrb_value val)
mrb_value	mrb_attr_get (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj, mrb_sym id)
mrb_bool	mrb_respond_to (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj, mrb_sym mid)
mrb_bool	mrb_obj_is_instance_of (mrb_state mrb, mrb_value obj, const struct RClass c)
mrb_bool	mrb_func_basic_p (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj, mrb_sym mid, mrb_func_t func)
mrb_value	mrb_fiber_new (mrb_state mrb, const struct RProc proc)
	Create a new Fiber from proc object.
mrb_value	mrb_fiber_resume (mrb_state mrb, mrb_value fib, mrb_int argc, const mrb_value argv)
	Resume a Fiber.
mrb_value	mrb_fiber_yield (mrb_state mrb, mrb_int argc, const mrb_value argv)
	Yield a Fiber.
mrb_value	mrb_fiber_alive_p (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value fib)
	Check if a Fiber is alive.
void	mrb_stack_extend (mrb_state *, mrb_int)
	Extends the VM stack.
void *	mrb_temp_alloc (mrb_state *mrb, size_t)
void	mrb_state_atexit (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_atexit_func func)
void	mrb_show_version (mrb_state *mrb)
void	mrb_show_copyright (mrb_state *mrb)
mrb_value	mrb_format (mrb_state mrb, const char format,...)

Macro Definition Documentation

◆ _mrb_static_assert_cat

#define _mrb_static_assert_cat	(		a,
			b )

Value:

_mrb_static_assert_cat0(a, b)

◆ _mrb_static_assert_cat0

#define _mrb_static_assert_cat0	(		a,
			b )

Value:

a##b

◆ _mrb_static_assert_id

#define _mrb_static_assert_id ( prefix )

Value:

_mrb_static_assert_cat(prefix, __LINE__)

◆ E_FIBER_ERROR

#define E_FIBER_ERROR mrb_exc_get_id(mrb, MRB_ERROR_SYM(FiberError))

FiberError reference.

Implemented in mruby-fiber

◆ ISALNUM

#define ISALNUM ( c )

Value:

(ISALPHA(c) || ISDIGIT(c))

◆ ISALPHA

#define ISALPHA ( c )

Value:

((((unsigned)(c) | 0x20) - 'a') < 26)

◆ ISASCII

#define ISASCII ( c )

Value:

((unsigned)(c) <= 0x7f)

◆ ISBLANK

#define ISBLANK ( c )

Value:

((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t')

◆ ISCNTRL

#define ISCNTRL ( c )

Value:

((unsigned)(c) < 0x20 || (c) == 0x7f)

◆ ISDIGIT

#define ISDIGIT ( c )

Value:

(((unsigned)(c) - '0') < 10)

◆ ISLOWER

#define ISLOWER ( c )

Value:

(((unsigned)(c) - 'a') < 26)

◆ ISPRINT

#define ISPRINT ( c )

Value:

(((unsigned)(c) - 0x20) < 0x5f)

◆ ISSPACE

#define ISSPACE ( c )

Value:

((c) == ' ' || (unsigned)(c) - '\t' < 5)

◆ ISUPPER

#define ISUPPER ( c )

Value:

(((unsigned)(c) - 'A') < 26)

◆ ISXDIGIT

#define ISXDIGIT ( c )

Value:

(ISDIGIT(c) || ((unsigned)(c) | 0x20) - 'a' < 6)

◆ mrb_alloca

#define mrb_alloca	(		mrb,
			size )

Value:

mrb_temp_alloc(mrb, size) /* for compatibility */

◆ MRB_ARGS_ANY

#define MRB_ARGS_ANY ( )

Value:

MRB_ARGS_REST()

MRB_ARGS_REST

#define MRB_ARGS_REST()

rest argument

Definition mruby.h:939

Function accepts any number of arguments.

◆ MRB_ARGS_ARG

#define MRB_ARGS_ARG	(		n1,
			n2 )

Value:

(MRB_ARGS_REQ(n1)|MRB_ARGS_OPT(n2))

MRB_ARGS_OPT

#define MRB_ARGS_OPT(n)

Function takes n optional arguments.

Definition mruby.h:926

MRB_ARGS_REQ

#define MRB_ARGS_REQ(n)

Function requires n arguments.

Definition mruby.h:918

Function takes n1 mandatory arguments and n2 optional arguments.

Parameters

n1	The number of required arguments.
n2	The number of optional arguments.

◆ MRB_ARGS_BLOCK

#define MRB_ARGS_BLOCK ( )

Value:

((mrb_aspec)1)

mrb_aspec

Specifies the number of arguments a function takes.

Function takes a block argument.

◆ MRB_ARGS_KEY

#define MRB_ARGS_KEY	(		n1,
			n2 )

Value:

((mrb_aspec)((((n1)&0x1f) << 2) | ((n2)?(1<<1):0)))

keyword arguments (n of keys, kdict)

◆ MRB_ARGS_NOBLOCK

#define MRB_ARGS_NOBLOCK ( )

Value:

((mrb_aspec)(1 << 23))

Function does not accept a block (&nil)

◆ MRB_ARGS_NONE

#define MRB_ARGS_NONE ( )

Value:

((mrb_aspec)0)

Function accepts no arguments.

◆ MRB_ARGS_OPT

#define MRB_ARGS_OPT ( n )

Value:

((mrb_aspec)((n)&0x1f) << 13)

Function takes n optional arguments.

Parameters

n	The number of optional arguments.

◆ MRB_ARGS_POST

#define MRB_ARGS_POST ( n )

Value:

((mrb_aspec)((n)&0x1f) << 7)

required arguments after rest

◆ MRB_ARGS_REQ

#define MRB_ARGS_REQ ( n )

Value:

((mrb_aspec)((n)&0x1f) << 18)

Function requires n arguments.

Parameters

n	The number of required arguments.

◆ MRB_ARGS_REST

#define MRB_ARGS_REST ( )

Value:

((mrb_aspec)(1 << 12))

rest argument

◆ mrb_as_float

#define mrb_as_float	(		mrb,
			x )

Value:

mrb_float(mrb_ensure_float_type(mrb, x))

◆ mrb_as_int

#define mrb_as_int	(		mrb,
			val )

Value:

mrb_integer(mrb_ensure_int_type(mrb, val))

◆ mrb_assert

#define mrb_assert ( p )

Value:

((void)0)

◆ mrb_assert_int_fit

#define mrb_assert_int_fit	(	t1,
		n,
		t2,
		max )

Value:

((void)0)

◆ mrb_check_convert_type

#define mrb_check_convert_type	(	mrb,
		val,
		type,
		tname,
		method )

Value:

mrb_type_convert_check(mrb, val, type, mrb_intern_lit(mrb, method))

◆ mrb_context_run

#define mrb_context_run	(	m,
		p,
		s,
		k )

Value:

mrb_vm_run((m),(p),(s),(k))

◆ mrb_convert_type

#define mrb_convert_type	(	mrb,
		val,
		type,
		tname,
		method )

Value:

mrb_type_convert(mrb, val, type, mrb_intern_lit(mrb, method))

◆ MRB_ERROR_SYM

#define MRB_ERROR_SYM ( sym )

Value:

mrb_intern_lit(mrb, #sym)

◆ mrb_exc_get

#define mrb_exc_get	(		mrb,
			name )

Value:

mrb_exc_get_id(mrb, mrb_intern_cstr(mrb, name))

◆ mrb_field_write_barrier_value

#define mrb_field_write_barrier_value	(	mrb,
		obj,
		val )

Value:

  do{\
  if (!mrb_immediate_p(val)) mrb_field_write_barrier((mrb), (obj), mrb_basic_ptr(val)); \
} while (0)

◆ mrb_gc_arena_restore

#define mrb_gc_arena_restore	(		mrb,
			idx )

Value:

((mrb)->gc.arena_idx = (idx))

◆ mrb_gc_arena_save

#define mrb_gc_arena_save ( mrb )

Value:

((mrb)->gc.arena_idx)

◆ mrb_gc_mark_value

#define mrb_gc_mark_value	(		mrb,
			val )

Value:

  do {\
  if (!mrb_immediate_p(val)) mrb_gc_mark((mrb), mrb_basic_ptr(val)); \
} while (0)

◆ mrb_int

#define mrb_int	(		mrb,
			val )

Value:

mrb_as_int(mrb, val)

◆ mrb_int_hash_func

#define mrb_int_hash_func	(		mrb,
			key )

Value:

(uint32_t)((key)^((key)<<2)^((key)>>2))

◆ mrb_intern_lit

#define mrb_intern_lit	(		mrb,
			lit )

Value:

mrb_intern_static(mrb, (lit ""), mrb_strlen_lit(lit))

◆ mrb_locale_from_utf8

#define mrb_locale_from_utf8	(		p,
			l )

Value:

((char*)(p))

◆ MRB_OBJ_ALLOC

#define MRB_OBJ_ALLOC	(	mrb,
		tt,
		klass )

Value:

((MRB_VTYPE_TYPEOF(tt)*)mrb_obj_alloc(mrb, tt, klass))

Allocates a Ruby object that matches the constant literal defined in enum mrb_vtype and returns a pointer to the corresponding C type.

Parameters

mrb	The current mruby state
tt	The constant literal of enum mrb_vtype
klass	A Class object

Returns: Reference to the newly created object

◆ MRB_OPEN_FAILURE

#define MRB_OPEN_FAILURE ( mrb )

Value:

(!(mrb) || (mrb)->exc)

Check if mrb_open() failed.

Parameters

mrb	Pointer returned from mrb_open() or mrb_open_core().

Returns: Non-zero if initialization failed, 0 if succeeded.

Note: mrb_open() may return non-NULL even on failure (with mrb->exc set). Use this macro to check for failure:
mrb_state *mrb = mrb_open();

if (MRB_OPEN_FAILURE(mrb)) {

if (mrb) {

// Inspect mrb->exc for error details

mrb_close(mrb);

}

return EXIT_FAILURE;

}

MRB_OPEN_FAILURE
#define MRB_OPEN_FAILURE(mrb)
Check if mrb_open() failed.
Definition mruby.h:1352

mrb_open
mrb_state * mrb_open(void)
Creates new mrb_state.
Definition state.c:77

mrb_close
void mrb_close(mrb_state *mrb)
Closes and frees a mrb_state.
Definition state.c:186

mrb_state
Definition mruby.h:280

◆ MRB_OPEN_SUCCESS

#define MRB_OPEN_SUCCESS ( mrb )

Value:

(!MRB_OPEN_FAILURE(mrb))

Check if mrb_open() succeeded.

Parameters

mrb	Pointer returned from mrb_open() or mrb_open_core().

Returns: Non-zero if initialization succeeded, 0 if failed.

◆ MRB_RECURSIVE_BINARY_FUNC_P

#define MRB_RECURSIVE_BINARY_FUNC_P	(	mrb,
		mid,
		obj1,
		obj2 )

Value:

mrb_recursive_func_p(mrb, mid, obj1, obj2)

◆ MRB_RECURSIVE_BINARY_P

#define MRB_RECURSIVE_BINARY_P	(	mrb,
		mid,
		obj1,
		obj2 )

Value:

mrb_recursive_method_p(mrb, mid, obj1, obj2)

◆ MRB_RECURSIVE_FUNC_P

#define MRB_RECURSIVE_FUNC_P	(	mrb,
		mid,
		obj )

Value:

mrb_recursive_func_p(mrb, mid, obj, mrb_nil_value())

mrb_nil_value

static mrb_value mrb_nil_value(void)

Get a nil mrb_value object.

Definition value.h:391

◆ MRB_RECURSIVE_P

#define MRB_RECURSIVE_P	(	mrb,
		mid,
		obj1,
		obj2 )

Value:

mrb_recursive_method_p(mrb, mid, obj1, obj2)

◆ MRB_RECURSIVE_UNARY_P

#define MRB_RECURSIVE_UNARY_P	(	mrb,
		mid,
		obj )

Value:

mrb_recursive_method_p(mrb, mid, obj, mrb_nil_value())

◆ mrb_static_assert

#define mrb_static_assert ( ... )

Value:

mrb_static_assert_expand(mrb_static_assert_selector(__VA_ARGS__, mrb_static_assert2, mrb_static_assert1, _)(__VA_ARGS__))

The mrb_static_assert() macro function takes one or two arguments.

 !!!c
 mrb_static_assert(expect_condition);
 mrb_static_assert(expect_condition, error_message);

◆ mrb_static_assert1

#define mrb_static_assert1 ( exp )

Value:

mrb_static_assert2(exp, #exp)

◆ mrb_static_assert2

#define mrb_static_assert2	(		exp,
			str )

Value:

struct _mrb_static_assert_id(_mrb_static_assert_) { char x[(exp) ? 1 : -1]; }

◆ mrb_static_assert_expand

#define mrb_static_assert_expand ( ... )

Value:

__VA_ARGS__ /* for MSVC behaviour - https://stackoverflow.com/q/5530505 */

◆ mrb_static_assert_powerof2

#define mrb_static_assert_powerof2 ( num )

Value:

mrb_static_assert((num) > 0 && (num) == ((num) & -(num)), "need power of 2 for " #num)

mrb_static_assert

#define mrb_static_assert(...)

The mrb_static_assert() macro function takes one or two arguments.

Definition mruby.h:108

◆ mrb_static_assert_selector

#define mrb_static_assert_selector	(	a,
		b,
		name,
		... )

Value:

name

◆ mrb_str_new_cstr_frozen

#define mrb_str_new_cstr_frozen	(		mrb,
			p )

Value:

mrb_obj_freeze(mrb,mrb_str_new_cstr(mrb,p))

◆ mrb_str_new_frozen

#define mrb_str_new_frozen	(	mrb,
		p,
		len )

Value:

mrb_obj_freeze(mrb,mrb_str_new(mrb,p,len))

◆ mrb_str_new_lit

#define mrb_str_new_lit	(		mrb,
			lit )

Value:

mrb_str_new_static(mrb, (lit), mrb_strlen_lit(lit))

◆ mrb_str_new_lit_frozen

#define mrb_str_new_lit_frozen	(		mrb,
			lit )

Value:

mrb_obj_freeze(mrb,mrb_str_new_lit(mrb,lit))

◆ mrb_str_new_static_frozen

#define mrb_str_new_static_frozen	(	mrb,
		p,
		len )

Value:

mrb_obj_freeze(mrb,mrb_str_new_static(mrb,p,len))

◆ mrb_str_to_str

#define mrb_str_to_str	(		mrb,
			str )

Value:

mrb_obj_as_string(mrb, str)

◆ mrb_string_type

#define mrb_string_type	(		mrb,
			str )

Value:

mrb_ensure_string_type(mrb,str)

◆ mrb_strlen_lit

#define mrb_strlen_lit ( lit )

Value:

(sizeof(lit "") - 1)

◆ mrb_sym2name

#define mrb_sym2name	(		mrb,
			sym )

Value:

mrb_sym_name(mrb,sym)

◆ mrb_sym2name_len

#define mrb_sym2name_len	(	mrb,
		sym,
		len )

Value:

mrb_sym_name_len(mrb,sym,len)

◆ mrb_sym2str

#define mrb_sym2str	(		mrb,
			sym )

Value:

mrb_sym_str(mrb,sym)

◆ mrb_to_float

#define mrb_to_float	(		mrb,
			val )

Value:

mrb_ensure_float_type(mrb, val)

◆ mrb_to_int

#define mrb_to_int	(		mrb,
			val )

Value:

mrb_ensure_int_type(mrb, val)

◆ mrb_to_integer

#define mrb_to_integer	(		mrb,
			val )

Value:

mrb_ensure_int_type(mrb, val)

◆ mrb_to_str

#define mrb_to_str	(		mrb,
			str )

Value:

mrb_ensure_string_type(mrb,str)

◆ mrb_toplevel_run

#define mrb_toplevel_run	(		m,
			p )

Value:

mrb_toplevel_run_keep((m),(p),0)

◆ mrb_toplevel_run_keep

#define mrb_toplevel_run_keep	(	m,
		p,
		k )

Value:

mrb_top_run((m),(p),mrb_top_self(m),(k))

◆ MRB_UNIQNAME

#define MRB_UNIQNAME ( name )

Value:

MRB_UNIQNAME_1(name, __LINE__)

◆ MRB_UNIQNAME_1

#define MRB_UNIQNAME_1	(		name,
			line )

Value:

MRB_UNIQNAME_2(name, line)

◆ MRB_UNIQNAME_2

#define MRB_UNIQNAME_2	(		name,
			line )

Value:

name##line

◆ mrb_utf8_from_locale

#define mrb_utf8_from_locale	(		p,
			l )

Value:

((char*)(p))

◆ TOLOWER

#define TOLOWER ( c )

Value:

(ISUPPER(c) ? ((c) | 0x20) : (c))

◆ TOUPPER

#define TOUPPER ( c )

Value:

(ISLOWER(c) ? ((c) & 0x5f) : (c))

Typedef Documentation

◆ mrb_args_format

typedef const char* mrb_args_format

Format specifiers for {mrb_get_args} function.

Must be a C string composed of the following format specifiers:

char	Ruby type	C types	Notes
o	{Object}	{mrb_value}	Could be used to retrieve any type of argument
C	{Class}/{Module}	{mrb_value}	when ! follows, the value may be nil
S	{String}	{mrb_value}	when ! follows, the value may be nil
A	{Array}	{mrb_value}	when ! follows, the value may be nil
H	{Hash}	{mrb_value}	when ! follows, the value may be nil
s	{String}	const char *, {mrb_int}	Receive two arguments; s! gives (NULL,0) for nil
z	{String}	const char *	NULL terminated string; z! gives NULL for nil
a	{Array}	const {mrb_value} *, {mrb_int}	Receive two arguments; a! gives (NULL,0) for nil
c	{Class}/{Module}	strcut RClass *	c! gives NULL for nil
f	{Integer}/{Float}	{mrb_float}
i	{Integer}/{Float}	{mrb_int}
b	boolean	{mrb_bool}
n	{String}/{Symbol}	{mrb_sym}
d	data	void *, {mrb_data_type} const	2nd argument will be used to check data type so it won't be modified; when ! follows, the value may be nil
I	inline struct	void *, struct RClass	I! gives NULL for nil
&	block	{mrb_value}	&! raises exception if no block given.
*	rest arguments	const {mrb_value} *, {mrb_int}	Receive the rest of arguments as an array; *! avoid copy of the stack.
\\|	optional		After this spec following specs would be optional.
?	optional given	{mrb_bool}	TRUE if preceding argument is given. Used to check optional argument is given.
:	keyword args	{mrb_kwargs} const	Get keyword arguments. See also mrb_kwargs

See also: mrb_get_args

Immediately after format specifiers it can add format modifiers:

char	Notes
!	Switch to the alternate mode; The behaviour changes depending on the format specifier
+	Request a not frozen object; However, except nil value

◆ mrb_func_t

typedef mrb_value(* mrb_func_t) (mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)

Function pointer type for a function callable by mruby.

The arguments to the function are stored on the mrb_state. To get them see mrb_get_args

Parameters

mrb	The mruby state
self	The self object

Returns: [mrb_value] The function's return value

◆ mrb_kwargs

typedef struct mrb_kwargs mrb_kwargs

Get keyword arguments by mrb_get_args() with : specifier.

mrb_kwargs::num indicates that the total number of keyword values.

mrb_kwargs::required indicates that the specified number of keywords starting from the beginning of the mrb_sym array are required.

mrb_kwargs::table accepts a mrb_sym array of C.

mrb_kwargs::values is an object array of C, and the keyword argument corresponding to the mrb_sym array is assigned. Note that undef is assigned if there is no keyword argument corresponding over mrb_kwargs::required to mrb_kwargs::num.

mrb_kwargs::rest is the remaining keyword argument that can be accepted as **rest in Ruby. If NULL is specified, ArgumentError is raised when there is an undefined keyword.

Examples:

 // def method(a: 1, b: 2)

 mrb_int kw_num = 2;
 mrb_int kw_required = 0;
 mrb_sym kw_names[] = { mrb_intern_lit(mrb, "a"), mrb_intern_lit(mrb, "b") };
 mrb_value kw_values[kw_num];
 mrb_kwargs kwargs = { kw_num, kw_required, kw_names, kw_values, NULL };

 mrb_get_args(mrb, ":", &kwargs);
 if (mrb_undef_p(kw_values[0])) { kw_values[0] = mrb_fixnum_value(1); }
 if (mrb_undef_p(kw_values[1])) { kw_values[1] = mrb_fixnum_value(2); }


 // def method(str, x:, y: 2, z: "default string", **opts)

 mrb_value str, kw_rest;
 uint32_t kw_num = 3;
 uint32_t kw_required = 1;
 // `MRB_SYM()` is available via `mruby.h` (which includes `mruby/presym.h`).
 // If the usage of `MRB_SYM()` is not desired, replace it with `mrb_intern_lit()`.
 mrb_sym kw_names[] = { MRB_SYM(x), MRB_SYM(y), MRB_SYM(z) };
 mrb_value kw_values[kw_num];
 mrb_kwargs kwargs = { kw_num, kw_required, kw_names, kw_values, &kw_rest };

 mrb_get_args(mrb, "S:", &str, &kwargs);
 // or: mrb_get_args(mrb, ":S", &kwargs, &str);
 if (mrb_undef_p(kw_values[1])) { kw_values[1] = mrb_fixnum_value(2); }
 if (mrb_undef_p(kw_values[2])) { kw_values[2] = mrb_str_new_cstr(mrb, "default string"); }

Function Documentation

◆ mrb_basic_alloc_func()

void * mrb_basic_alloc_func	(	void *	p,
		size_t	size )

extern

The memory allocation function.

You can redefine this function for your own allocator.

◆ mrb_class_defined()

mrb_bool mrb_class_defined	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		const char *	name )

extern

Returns an mrb_bool.

True if class was defined, and false if the class was not defined.

Example: void mrb_example_gem_init(mrb_state* mrb) { struct RClass *example_class; mrb_bool cd;

example_class = mrb_define_class(mrb, "ExampleClass", mrb->object_class); cd = mrb_class_defined(mrb, "ExampleClass");

// If mrb_class_defined returns TRUE then puts "True" // If mrb_class_defined returns FALSE then puts "False" if (cd) { puts("True"); } else { puts("False"); } }

Parameters

mrb	The current mruby state.
name	A string representing the name of the class.

Returns: [mrb_bool] A boolean value.

◆ mrb_class_defined_under()

mrb_bool mrb_class_defined_under	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		struct RClass *	outer,
		const char *	name )

extern

Returns an mrb_bool.

True if inner class was defined, and false if the inner class was not defined.

Example: void mrb_example_gem_init(mrb_state* mrb) { struct RClass *example_outer, *example_inner; mrb_bool cd;

example_outer = mrb_define_module(mrb, "ExampleOuter");

example_inner = mrb_define_class_under(mrb, example_outer, "ExampleInner", mrb->object_class); cd = mrb_class_defined_under(mrb, example_outer, "ExampleInner");

// If mrb_class_defined_under returns TRUE then puts "True" // If mrb_class_defined_under returns FALSE then puts "False" if (cd) { puts("True"); } else { puts("False"); } }

Parameters

mrb	The current mruby state.
outer	The name of the outer class.
name	A string representing the name of the inner class.

Returns: [mrb_bool] A boolean value.

◆ mrb_class_get()

struct RClass * mrb_class_get	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		const char *	name )

extern

Gets a class.

Parameters

mrb	The current mruby state.
name	The name of the class.

Returns: [struct RClass *] A reference to the class.

◆ mrb_class_get_under()

struct RClass * mrb_class_get_under	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		struct RClass *	outer,
		const char *	name )

extern

Gets a child class.

Parameters

mrb	The current mruby state.
outer	The name of the parent class.
name	The name of the class.

Returns: [struct RClass *] A reference to the class.

◆ mrb_class_new()

struct RClass * mrb_class_new	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		struct RClass *	super )

extern

Creates a new instance of Class, Class.

Example:

 void
 mrb_example_gem_init(mrb_state* mrb) {
   struct RClass *example_class;

   mrb_value obj;
   example_class = mrb_class_new(mrb, mrb->object_class);
   obj = mrb_obj_new(mrb, example_class, 0, NULL); // => #<#<Class:0x9a945b8>:0x9a94588>
   mrb_p(mrb, obj); // => Kernel#p
  }

Parameters

mrb	The current mruby state.
super	The super class or parent.

Returns: [struct RClass *] Reference to the new class.

◆ mrb_class_new_instance()

mrb_value mrb_class_new_instance	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		mrb_int	argc,
		const mrb_value *	argv,
		struct RClass *	c )

inlinestatic

See also: mrb_obj_new

◆ mrb_close()

void mrb_close ( mrb_state * mrb )

extern

Closes and frees a mrb_state.

Parameters

mrb	Pointer to the mrb_state to be closed.

◆ mrb_cmp()

mrb_int mrb_cmp	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		mrb_value	obj1,
		mrb_value	obj2 )

extern

Compares two mrb_value objects (obj1 and obj2).

Parameters

mrb	The mruby state.
obj1	The first object.
obj2	The second object.

Returns

An mrb_int indicating the comparison result:

0 if obj1 is equal to obj2.
1 if obj1 is greater than obj2.
-1 if obj1 is less than obj2.
-2 if the objects are not comparable (error). It handles comparisons for integers, floats, bigints, and strings directly. For other types, it attempts to call the <=> (spaceship) operator on obj1 with obj2 as an argument.

◆ mrb_define_class()

struct RClass * mrb_define_class	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		const char *	name,
		struct RClass *	super )

extern

Defines a new class.

If you're creating a gem it may look something like this:

 !!!c
 void mrb_example_gem_init(mrb_state* mrb) {
     struct RClass *example_class;
     example_class = mrb_define_class(mrb, "Example_Class", mrb->object_class);
 }

 void mrb_example_gem_final(mrb_state* mrb) {
     //free(TheAnimals);
 }

Parameters

mrb	The current mruby state.
name	The name of the defined class.
super	The new class parent.

Returns: [struct RClass *] Reference to the newly defined class.

See also: mrb_define_class_under

◆ mrb_define_class_method()

void mrb_define_class_method	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		struct RClass *	cla,
		const char *	name,
		mrb_func_t	fun,
		mrb_aspec	aspec )

extern

Defines a class method.

Example:

# Ruby style
class Foo
  def Foo.bar
  end
end
// C style
mrb_value bar_method(mrb_state* mrb, mrb_value self){
  return mrb_nil_value();
}
void mrb_example_gem_init(mrb_state* mrb){
  struct RClass *foo;
  foo = mrb_define_class(mrb, "Foo", mrb->object_class);
  mrb_define_class_method(mrb, foo, "bar", bar_method, MRB_ARGS_NONE());
}

Parameters

mrb	The mruby state reference.
cla	The class where the class method will be defined.
name	The name of the class method being defined.
fun	The function pointer to the class method definition.
aspec	The method parameters declaration.

◆ mrb_define_class_under()

struct RClass * mrb_define_class_under	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		struct RClass *	outer,
		const char *	name,
		struct RClass *	super )

extern

Defines a new class under a given module.

Parameters

mrb	The current mruby state.
outer	Reference to the module under which the new class will be defined
name	The name of the defined class
super	The new class parent

Returns: [struct RClass *] Reference to the newly defined class

See also: mrb_define_class

◆ mrb_define_const()

void mrb_define_const	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		struct RClass *	cla,
		const char *	name,
		mrb_value	val )

extern

Defines a constant.

Example:

     # Ruby style
     class ExampleClass
       AGE = 22
     end
     // C style
     #include <stdio.h>
     #include <mruby.h>

     void
     mrb_example_gem_init(mrb_state* mrb){
       mrb_define_const(mrb, mrb->kernel_module, "AGE", mrb_fixnum_value(22));
     }

     mrb_value
     mrb_example_gem_final(mrb_state* mrb){
     }

Parameters

mrb	The mruby state reference.
cla	A class or module the constant is defined in.
name	The name of the constant being defined.
val	The value for the constant.

◆ mrb_define_method()

void mrb_define_method	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		struct RClass *	cla,
		const char *	name,
		mrb_func_t	func,
		mrb_aspec	aspec )

extern

Defines a global function in Ruby.

If you're creating a gem it may look something like this

Example:

mrb_value example_method(mrb_state* mrb, mrb_value self)
{
     puts("Executing example command!");
     return self;
}

void mrb_example_gem_init(mrb_state* mrb)
{
      mrb_define_method(mrb, mrb->kernel_module, "example_method", example_method, MRB_ARGS_NONE());
}

Parameters

mrb	The mruby state reference.
cla	The class pointer where the method will be defined.
name	The name of the method being defined.
func	The function pointer to the method definition.
aspec	The method parameters declaration.

◆ mrb_define_module()

struct RClass * mrb_define_module	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		const char *	name )

extern

Defines a new module.

Parameters

mrb	The current mruby state.
name	The name of the module.

Returns: [struct RClass *] Reference to the newly defined module.

◆ mrb_define_module_function()

void mrb_define_module_function	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		struct RClass *	cla,
		const char *	name,
		mrb_func_t	fun,
		mrb_aspec	aspec )

extern

Defines a module function.

Example:

   # Ruby style
   module Foo
     def Foo.bar
     end
   end
   // C style
   mrb_value bar_method(mrb_state* mrb, mrb_value self){
     return mrb_nil_value();
   }
   void mrb_example_gem_init(mrb_state* mrb){
     struct RClass *foo;
     foo = mrb_define_module(mrb, "Foo");
     mrb_define_module_function(mrb, foo, "bar", bar_method, MRB_ARGS_NONE());
   }

Parameters

mrb	The mruby state reference.
cla	The module where the module function will be defined.
name	The name of the module function being defined.
fun	The function pointer to the module function definition.
aspec	The method parameters declaration.

◆ mrb_define_singleton_method()

void mrb_define_singleton_method	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		struct RObject *	cla,
		const char *	name,
		mrb_func_t	fun,
		mrb_aspec	aspec )

extern

Defines a singleton method.

See also: mrb_define_class_method

◆ mrb_exc_get_id()

struct RClass * mrb_exc_get_id	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		mrb_sym	name )

extern

Gets a exception class.

Parameters

mrb	The current mruby state.
name	The name of the class.

Returns: [struct RClass *] A reference to the class.

◆ mrb_fiber_alive_p()

mrb_value mrb_fiber_alive_p	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		mrb_value	fib )

extern

Check if a Fiber is alive.

Implemented in mruby-fiber

◆ mrb_fiber_new()

mrb_value mrb_fiber_new	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		const struct RProc *	proc )

extern

Create a new Fiber from proc object.

Implemented in mruby-fiber

◆ mrb_fiber_resume()

mrb_value mrb_fiber_resume	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		mrb_value	fib,
		mrb_int	argc,
		const mrb_value *	argv )

extern

Resume a Fiber.

Implemented in mruby-fiber

Switches to the specified fiber and executes. Like the Fiber#resume method.

◆ mrb_fiber_yield()

mrb_value mrb_fiber_yield	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		mrb_int	argc,
		const mrb_value *	argv )

extern

Yield a Fiber.

Implemented in mruby-fiber

Passes control to the caller fiber of the running fiber. Like the Fiber.yield method.

Note

This function is only available from inside a function defined as a method by, for example, mrb_define_method(). Also, the work following mrb_fiber_yield() cannot be performed, and the return value of mrb_fiber_yield() must be returned as is.

return mrb_fiber_yield(mrb, argc, argv);

◆ mrb_funcall()

mrb_value mrb_funcall	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		mrb_value	self,
		const char *	name,
		mrb_int	argc,
			... )

extern

Call existing Ruby functions.

Example:

 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <mruby.h>
 #include <mruby/compile.h>

 int
 main()
 {
   mrb_int i = 99;
   mrb_state *mrb = mrb_open();

   if (!mrb) { }
   FILE *fp = fopen("test.rb","r");
   mrb_value obj = mrb_load_file(mrb,fp);
   mrb_funcall(mrb, obj, "method_name", 1, mrb_fixnum_value(i));
   mrb_funcall_id(mrb, obj, MRB_SYM(method_name), 1, mrb_fixnum_value(i));
   fclose(fp);
   mrb_close(mrb);
 }

Parameters

mrb	The current mruby state.
val	A reference to an mruby value.
name	The name of the method.
argc	The number of arguments the method has.
...	Variadic values(not type safe!).

Returns: [mrb_value] mruby function value.

Call existing Ruby functions.

This function invokes a method identified by its name on the self object, passing the given arguments.

Parameters

mrb	The mruby state.
self	The receiver object of the method call.
name	The name of the method to call (C string).
argc	The number of arguments to pass to the method.
...	The variable arguments to pass to the method. Each argument must be of type mrb_value.

Returns: The result of the method call. @raise E_ARGUMENT_ERROR if argc is greater than MRB_FUNCALL_ARGC_MAX.

◆ mrb_funcall_argv()

mrb_value mrb_funcall_argv	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		mrb_value	self,
		mrb_sym	mid,
		mrb_int	argc,
		const mrb_value *	argv )

extern

Call existing Ruby functions.

This is basically the type safe version of mrb_funcall.

 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <mruby.h>
 #include <mruby/compile.h>
 int
 main()
 {
   mrb_state *mrb = mrb_open();
   mrb_value obj = mrb_fixnum_value(1);

   if (!mrb) { }

   FILE *fp = fopen("test.rb","r");
   mrb_value obj = mrb_load_file(mrb,fp);
   mrb_funcall_argv(mrb, obj, MRB_SYM(method_name), 1, &obj); // Calling Ruby function from test.rb.
   fclose(fp);
   mrb_close(mrb);
  }

Parameters

mrb	The current mruby state.
val	A reference to an mruby value.
name_sym	The symbol representing the method.
argc	The number of arguments the method has.
obj	Pointer to the object.

Returns: [mrb_value] mrb_value mruby function value.

See also: mrb_funcall

Call existing Ruby functions.

This function is similar to mrb_funcall_with_block but takes arguments as a C array (argv) and does not take an explicit block argument. If a block is needed, mrb_funcall_with_block should be used. This function is essentially a convenience wrapper around mrb_funcall_with_block with mrb_nil_value() for the block.

Parameters

mrb	The mruby state.
self	The receiver object of the method call.
mid	The symbol ID of the method to call.
argc	The number of arguments in argv.
argv	A pointer to an array of mrb_value arguments.

Returns: The result of the method call.

See also: mrb_funcall_with_block

◆ mrb_funcall_id()

mrb_value mrb_funcall_id	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		mrb_value	self,
		mrb_sym	mid,
		mrb_int	argc,
			... )

extern

Calls a method on an object using a method ID.

This function invokes a method identified by its symbol ID (mid) on the self object, passing the given arguments. Using a method ID can be more efficient than using a string name if the method is called frequently, as it avoids repeated string-to-symbol lookups.

Parameters

mrb	The mruby state.
self	The receiver object of the method call.
mid	The symbol ID of the method to call.
argc	The number of arguments to pass to the method.
...	The variable arguments to pass to the method. Each argument must be of type mrb_value.

Returns: The result of the method call. @raise E_ARGUMENT_ERROR if argc is greater than MRB_FUNCALL_ARGC_MAX.

◆ mrb_funcall_with_block()

mrb_value mrb_funcall_with_block	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		mrb_value	self,
		mrb_sym	mid,
		mrb_int	argc,
		const mrb_value *	argv,
		mrb_value	blk )

extern

Call existing Ruby functions with a block.

This function invokes a method identified by its symbol ID (mid) on the self object, passing the given arguments (argv) and a block (blk).

Parameters

mrb	The mruby state.
self	The receiver object of the method call.
mid	The symbol ID of the method to call.
argc	The number of arguments in argv.
argv	A pointer to an array of mrb_value arguments.
blk	The block to pass to the method. If no block is to be passed, use mrb_nil_value(). If blk is not nil and not a proc, it will be converted to a proc using to_proc.

Returns: The result of the method call. @raise E_ARGUMENT_ERROR if argc is negative or too large. @raise E_STACK_ERROR if the call level exceeds MRB_CALL_LEVEL_MAX.

◆ mrb_get_arg1()

mrb_value mrb_get_arg1 ( mrb_state * mrb )

extern

Retrieve the first and only argument from mrb_state.

Raises ArgumentError unless the number of arguments is exactly one.

Correctly handles *splat arguments.

◆ mrb_get_argc()

mrb_int mrb_get_argc ( mrb_state * mrb )

extern

Retrieve number of arguments from mrb_state.

Correctly handles *splat arguments.

◆ mrb_get_args()

mrb_int mrb_get_args	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		mrb_args_format	format,
			... )

extern

Retrieve arguments from mrb_state.

Parameters

mrb	The current mruby state.
format	is a list of format specifiers
...	The passing variadic arguments must be a pointer of retrieving type.

Returns: the number of arguments retrieved.

See also: mrb_args_format; mrb_kwargs

◆ mrb_get_args_a()

mrb_int mrb_get_args_a	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		mrb_args_format	format,
		void **	ptr )

extern

Array version of mrb_get_args()

Parameters

ptr	Array of void*, in the same order as the varargs version.

◆ mrb_get_argv()

const mrb_value * mrb_get_argv ( mrb_state * mrb )

extern

Retrieve an array of arguments from mrb_state.

Correctly handles *splat arguments.

◆ mrb_include_module()

void mrb_include_module	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		struct RClass *	cla,
		struct RClass *	included )

extern

Include a module in another class or module.

Equivalent to:

module B include A end

Parameters

mrb	The current mruby state.
cla	A reference to module or a class.
included	A reference to the module to be included.

◆ mrb_intern_cstr()

mrb_sym mrb_intern_cstr	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		const char *	str )

extern

Create a symbol from C string.

But usually it's better to use MRB_SYM, MRB_OPSYM, MRB_CVSYM, MRB_IVSYM, MRB_GVSYM, MRB_SYM_B, MRB_SYM_Q, MRB_SYM_E macros.

Example:

# Ruby style:
:pizza # => :pizza

// C style:
mrb_sym sym1 = mrb_intern_lit(mrb, "pizza"); //  => :pizza
mrb_sym sym2 = MRB_SYM(pizza);               //  => :pizza
mrb_sym sym3 = MRB_SYM_Q(pizza);             //  => :pizza?

Parameters

mrb	The current mruby state.
str	The string to be symbolized

Returns: [mrb_sym] mrb_sym A symbol.

◆ mrb_module_get()

struct RClass * mrb_module_get	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		const char *	name )

extern

Gets a module.

Parameters

mrb	The current mruby state.
name	The name of the module.

Returns: [struct RClass *] A reference to the module.

◆ mrb_module_get_under()

struct RClass * mrb_module_get_under	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		struct RClass *	outer,
		const char *	name )

extern

Gets a module defined under another module.

Parameters

mrb	The current mruby state.
outer	The name of the outer module.
name	The name of the module.

Returns: [struct RClass *] A reference to the module.

◆ mrb_module_new()

struct RClass * mrb_module_new ( mrb_state * mrb )

extern

Creates a new module, Module.

Example: void mrb_example_gem_init(mrb_state* mrb) { struct RClass *example_module;

example_module = mrb_module_new(mrb); }

Parameters

mrb	The current mruby state.

Returns: [struct RClass *] Reference to the new module.

◆ mrb_obj_dup()

mrb_value mrb_obj_dup	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		mrb_value	obj )

extern

Duplicate an object.

Equivalent to: Object#dup

Parameters

mrb	The current mruby state.
obj	Object to be duplicate.

Returns: [mrb_value] The newly duplicated object.

◆ mrb_obj_new()

mrb_value mrb_obj_new	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		struct RClass *	c,
		mrb_int	argc,
		const mrb_value *	argv )

extern

Initialize a new object instance of c class.

Example:

# Ruby style
class ExampleClass
end

p ExampleClass # => #<ExampleClass:0x9958588>
// C style
#include <stdio.h>
#include <mruby.h>

void
mrb_example_gem_init(mrb_state* mrb) {
  struct RClass *example_class;
  mrb_value obj;
  example_class = mrb_define_class(mrb, "ExampleClass", mrb->object_class); # => class ExampleClass; end
  obj = mrb_obj_new(mrb, example_class, 0, NULL); # => ExampleClass.new
  mrb_p(mrb, obj); // => Kernel#p
 }

Parameters

mrb	The current mruby state.
c	Reference to the class of the new object.
argc	Number of arguments in argv
argv	Array of mrb_value to initialize the object

Returns: [mrb_value] The newly initialized object

◆ mrb_obj_respond_to()

mrb_bool mrb_obj_respond_to	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		struct RClass *	c,
		mrb_sym	mid )

extern

Returns true if obj responds to the given method.

If the method was defined for that class it returns true, it returns false otherwise.

 Example:
 # Ruby style
 class ExampleClass
   def example_method
   end
 end

 ExampleClass.new.respond_to?(:example_method) # => true

 // C style
 void
 mrb_example_gem_init(mrb_state* mrb) {
   struct RClass *example_class;
   mrb_sym mid;
   mrb_bool obj_resp;

   example_class = mrb_define_class(mrb, "ExampleClass", mrb->object_class);
   mrb_define_method(mrb, example_class, "example_method", exampleMethod, MRB_ARGS_NONE());
   mid = mrb_intern_str(mrb, mrb_str_new_lit(mrb, "example_method" ));
   obj_resp = mrb_obj_respond_to(mrb, example_class, mid); // => TRUE (true in Ruby world)

   // If mrb_obj_respond_to returns TRUE then puts "True"
   // If mrb_obj_respond_to returns FALSE then puts "False"
   if (obj_resp) {
     puts("True");
   }
   else {
     puts("False");
   }
 }

Parameters

mrb	The current mruby state.
c	A reference to a class.
mid	A symbol referencing a method id.

Returns: [mrb_bool] A boolean value.

◆ mrb_open()

mrb_state * mrb_open ( void )

extern

Creates new mrb_state.

Returns: Pointer to the newly created mrb_state.

◆ mrb_open_core()

mrb_state * mrb_open_core ( void )

extern

Create new mrb_state with just the mruby core.

Parameters

f	Reference to the allocation function. Use mrb_basic_alloc_func for the default
ud	User data will be passed to custom allocator f. If user data isn't required just pass NULL.

Returns: Pointer to the newly created mrb_state.

◆ mrb_prepend_module()

void mrb_prepend_module	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		struct RClass *	cla,
		struct RClass *	prepended )

extern

Prepends a module in another class or module.

Equivalent to: module B prepend A end

Parameters

mrb	The current mruby state.
cla	A reference to module or a class.
prepended	A reference to the module to be prepended.

◆ mrb_recursive_func_p()

mrb_bool mrb_recursive_func_p	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		mrb_sym	mid,
		mrb_value	obj1,
		mrb_value	obj2 )

extern

Check if a C function call is recursive.

Like mrb_recursive_method_p, but starts from ci[-2] to skip the immediate parent frame. Use this from C functions implementing Ruby methods that can be overridden with super calls.

◆ mrb_singleton_class()

mrb_value mrb_singleton_class	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		mrb_value	val )

extern

Returns the singleton class of an object.

Raises a TypeError exception for immediate values.

◆ mrb_singleton_class_ptr()

struct RClass * mrb_singleton_class_ptr	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		mrb_value	val )

extern

Returns the singleton class of an object.

Returns NULL for immediate values,

◆ mrb_stack_extend()

void mrb_stack_extend	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		mrb_int	room )

extern

Extends the VM stack.

This function extends the virtual machine stack to accommodate more values. If the current stack size is insufficient, it reallocates the stack with a larger size.

Parameters

mrb	The mruby state.
room	The additional number of mrb_value slots required.

◆ mrb_top_run()

mrb_value mrb_top_run	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		const struct RProc *	proc,
		mrb_value	self,
		mrb_int	stack_keep )

extern

Enter the mruby VM and execute the proc.

Parameters

mrb	The current mruby state.
proc	An object containing irep. If supplied an object containing anything other than irep, it will probably crash.
self	self on the execution context of proc.
stack_keep	Specifies the number of values to hold from the stack top. Values on the stack outside this range will be initialized to nil.

Note: When called from a C function defined as a method, the current stack is destroyed. If you want to use arguments obtained by mrb_get_args() or other methods after mrb_top_run(), you must protect them by mrb_gc_protect() or other ways before this function. Or consider using mrb_yield() family functions.

Enter the mruby VM and execute the proc.

This function is used to execute a proc (like a script loaded from a file or a string) at the top level of the mruby environment. It's similar to mrb_vm_run but is specifically designed for top-level execution.

It ensures that if there's an existing callinfo stack, the new execution is pushed on top with CINFO_SKIP, indicating it's a new, distinct execution context rather than a nested call from within the VM.

Parameters

mrb	The mruby state.
proc	The RProc object (representing the script or code) to execute.
self	The self object for this top-level execution. Typically, this is the main top_self object in mruby.
stack_keep	The number of values to preserve on the stack. For top-level execution, this is often 0 or a small number to set up initial local variables if any.

Returns: The result of the proc's execution.

See also: mrb_vm_run

◆ mrb_undef_class_method()

void mrb_undef_class_method	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		struct RClass *	cls,
		const char *	name )

extern

Undefine a class method.

Example:

 # Ruby style
 class ExampleClass
   def self.example_method
     "example"
   end
 end

ExampleClass.example_method

// C style
#include <stdio.h>
#include <mruby.h>

mrb_value
mrb_example_method(mrb_state *mrb){
  return mrb_str_new_lit(mrb, "example");
}

void
mrb_example_gem_init(mrb_state* mrb){
  struct RClass *example_class;
  example_class = mrb_define_class(mrb, "ExampleClass", mrb->object_class);
  mrb_define_class_method(mrb, example_class, "example_method", mrb_example_method, MRB_ARGS_NONE());
  mrb_undef_class_method(mrb, example_class, "example_method");
 }

 void
 mrb_example_gem_final(mrb_state* mrb){
 }

Parameters

mrb	The mruby state reference.
cls	A class the class method will be undefined from.
name	The name of the class method to be undefined.

◆ mrb_undef_method()

void mrb_undef_method	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		struct RClass *	cla,
		const char *	name )

extern

Undefines a method.

Example:

# Ruby style

class ExampleClassA
  def example_method
    "example"
  end
end
ExampleClassA.new.example_method # => example

class ExampleClassB < ExampleClassA
  undef_method :example_method
end

ExampleClassB.new.example_method # => undefined method 'example_method' for ExampleClassB (NoMethodError)

// C style
#include <stdio.h>
#include <mruby.h>

mrb_value
mrb_example_method(mrb_state *mrb){
  return mrb_str_new_lit(mrb, "example");
}

void
mrb_example_gem_init(mrb_state* mrb){
  struct RClass *example_class_a;
  struct RClass *example_class_b;
  struct RClass *example_class_c;

  example_class_a = mrb_define_class(mrb, "ExampleClassA", mrb->object_class);
  mrb_define_method(mrb, example_class_a, "example_method", mrb_example_method, MRB_ARGS_NONE());
  example_class_b = mrb_define_class(mrb, "ExampleClassB", example_class_a);
  example_class_c = mrb_define_class(mrb, "ExampleClassC", example_class_b);
  mrb_undef_method(mrb, example_class_c, "example_method");
}

mrb_example_gem_final(mrb_state* mrb){
}

Parameters

mrb	The mruby state reference.
cla	The class the method will be undefined from.
name	The name of the method to be undefined.

◆ mrb_vm_exec()

mrb_value mrb_vm_exec	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		const struct RProc *	begin_proc,
		const mrb_code *	iseq )

extern

Executes a sequence of mruby bytecode instructions.

This is the main bytecode interpreter loop. It takes a starting proc (begin_proc) and a pointer to the initial instruction (iseq) within that proc's instruction sequence. It then enters a loop, fetching and dispatching bytecode operations until an OP_STOP instruction is encountered, an exception occurs, or a C function call returns.

This function handles the low-level details of instruction decoding, stack manipulation, exception handling (try/catch blocks within mruby code), and calling C functions or other mruby methods.

Parameters

mrb	The mruby state.
begin_proc	The initial RProc whose bytecode is to be executed. While the name suggests it's the "beginning" proc, execution might involve other procs called from this one.
iseq	A pointer to the first bytecode instruction to execute within begin_proc's instruction sequence.

Returns: The result of the execution. This could be the return value of the executed Ruby code, an exception object if an unhandled exception occurred, or the result of a fiber switch.

Note: This function is highly complex and central to mruby's operation. It uses a jump table (optable) for efficient instruction dispatch when not using switch-based dispatch. It also manages the callinfo stack (ci) for tracking method/block calls.

◆ mrb_vm_run()

mrb_value mrb_vm_run	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		const struct RProc *	proc,
		mrb_value	self,
		mrb_int	stack_keep )

extern

Executes a mruby bytecode sequence (iseq) within the VM.

This function is a core part of the mruby execution process. It sets up the VM environment for executing the bytecode instructions associated with the given proc (Ruby procedure/method).

It initializes the stack if necessary, extends it to accommodate the required number of registers for the proc, and then calls mrb_vm_exec to actually execute the bytecode.

Parameters

mrb	The mruby state.
proc	The RProc object containing the bytecode (iseq) to execute. This proc represents a Ruby method or block.
self	The self object for the context of this execution.
stack_keep	The number of values to preserve on the stack from the previous context. This is used for managing nested calls and ensuring that arguments or local variables from the caller are accessible if needed, or that the stack is correctly cleared.

Returns: The result of the bytecode execution (typically the value of the last evaluated expression).

See also: mrb_vm_exec; mrb_top_run

◆ mrb_yield()

mrb_value mrb_yield	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		mrb_value	b,
		mrb_value	arg )

extern

Yields to a block with a single argument.

This function executes a given block (b) with a single argument (arg). It's a convenience function for the common case of yielding with one argument. The self object and class context for the block execution are determined from the block itself. Visibility checks are not strictly enforced (vis_break is FALSE).

Parameters

mrb	The mruby state.
b	The block (proc) to yield to.
arg	The single mrb_value argument to pass to the block.

Returns: The result of the block execution. @raise E_TYPE_ERROR if b is not a proc or nil.

See also: mrb_yield_with_class; mrb_yield_argv

◆ mrb_yield_argv()

mrb_value mrb_yield_argv	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		mrb_value	b,
		mrb_int	argc,
		const mrb_value *	argv )

extern

Yields to a block with an array of arguments.

This function executes a given block (b) with the provided arguments (argv). The self object and class context for the block execution are determined from the block itself (its captured environment). Visibility checks (public/private/protected) are not strictly enforced in the same way as mrb_yield_with_class (vis_break is FALSE).

Parameters

mrb	The mruby state.
b	The block (proc) to yield to.
argc	The number of arguments in argv.
argv	A pointer to an array of mrb_value arguments to pass to the block.

Returns: The result of the block execution. @raise E_TYPE_ERROR if b is not a proc or nil.

See also: mrb_yield_with_class; mrb_yield

◆ mrb_yield_with_class()

mrb_value mrb_yield_with_class	(	mrb_state *	mrb,
		mrb_value	b,
		mrb_int	argc,
		const mrb_value *	argv,
		mrb_value	self,
		struct RClass *	c )

extern

Yields to a block with a specific self object and class context.

This function executes a given block (b) with the provided arguments (argv). The self object within the block will be self, and the class context will be c. This allows for more control over the execution environment of the block. The vis_break flag is set to TRUE, meaning visibility checks (public/private/protected) are enforced.

Parameters

mrb	The mruby state.
b	The block (proc) to yield to.
argc	The number of arguments in argv.
argv	A pointer to an array of mrb_value arguments to pass to the block.
self	The object that will be self inside the block.
c	The class context for the block execution.

Returns: The result of the block execution. @raise E_TYPE_ERROR if b is not a proc or nil.

See also: mrb_yield_argv; mrb_yield

Classes

Macros

Typedefs

Enumerations

Functions

Macro Definition Documentation

◆ _mrb_static_assert_cat

◆ _mrb_static_assert_cat0

◆ _mrb_static_assert_id

◆ E_FIBER_ERROR

◆ ISALNUM

◆ ISALPHA

◆ ISASCII

◆ ISBLANK

◆ ISCNTRL

◆ ISDIGIT

◆ ISLOWER

◆ ISPRINT

◆ ISSPACE

◆ ISUPPER

◆ ISXDIGIT

◆ mrb_alloca

◆ MRB_ARGS_ANY

◆ MRB_ARGS_ARG

◆ MRB_ARGS_BLOCK

◆ MRB_ARGS_KEY

◆ MRB_ARGS_NOBLOCK

◆ MRB_ARGS_NONE

◆ MRB_ARGS_OPT

◆ MRB_ARGS_POST

◆ MRB_ARGS_REQ

◆ MRB_ARGS_REST

◆ mrb_as_float

◆ mrb_as_int

◆ mrb_assert

◆ mrb_assert_int_fit

◆ mrb_check_convert_type

◆ mrb_context_run

◆ mrb_convert_type

◆ MRB_ERROR_SYM

◆ mrb_exc_get

◆ mrb_field_write_barrier_value

◆ mrb_gc_arena_restore

◆ mrb_gc_arena_save

◆ mrb_gc_mark_value

◆ mrb_int

◆ mrb_int_hash_func

◆ mrb_intern_lit

◆ mrb_locale_from_utf8

◆ MRB_OBJ_ALLOC

◆ MRB_OPEN_FAILURE

◆ MRB_OPEN_SUCCESS

◆ MRB_RECURSIVE_BINARY_FUNC_P

◆ MRB_RECURSIVE_BINARY_P

◆ MRB_RECURSIVE_FUNC_P

◆ MRB_RECURSIVE_P

◆ MRB_RECURSIVE_UNARY_P

◆ mrb_static_assert

◆ mrb_static_assert1

◆ mrb_static_assert2

◆ mrb_static_assert_expand

◆ mrb_static_assert_powerof2

◆ mrb_static_assert_selector

◆ mrb_str_new_cstr_frozen

◆ mrb_str_new_frozen

◆ mrb_str_new_lit

◆ mrb_str_new_lit_frozen

◆ mrb_str_new_static_frozen

◆ mrb_str_to_str

◆ mrb_string_type

◆ mrb_strlen_lit

◆ mrb_sym2name

◆ mrb_sym2name_len

◆ mrb_sym2str

◆ mrb_to_float

◆ mrb_to_int

◆ mrb_to_integer

◆ mrb_to_str

◆ mrb_toplevel_run

◆ mrb_toplevel_run_keep